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public health surveillance · leafy-greens + ground beef

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A public-health surveillance site tracking STEC E. coli, Shigella, Salmonella, Cyclospora, Norovirus, and Listeria across leafy-greens and ground-beef supply chains. Every outbreak has a traceback chain, strain-level cluster linkage, and at least three source citations. Data: CDC NORS, FDA CORE, USDA-FSIS, NCBI Pathogen Detection.

lettuce-watch — Public health surveillance for foodborne outbreaks — leafy-greens + ground beef Operational since 2026-06-23.

Herman, a spectacled midnight-blue Clockwork Owl with living amber eyes and an open precision-gear chest, perched on an antique brass key in his observatory

All tracked outbreaks

7 tracked · data as of 2026-07-24

STEC O157:H7 — romaine lettuce (multi-state, 2024)

closed-recalled STEC E. coli O157:H7 romaine lettuce 7 states

Multi-state outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli O157:H7 infections linked to romaine lettuce harvested from the Yuma, Arizona growing region. Hospitalization rate was high (46%) and 26 cases developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). FDA traceback investigation identified contaminated irrigation water from a nearby cattle operation as the likely source.

Cases
210
Hospitalized
96
Deaths
5
HUS
26

CDC MMWR ↗FDA EA ↗Peer-reviewed ↗

STEC O157:H7 — slivered onions (McDonald's Quarter Pounders, 2024)

closed-recalled STEC E. coli O157:H7 slivered onions 13 states

Multi-state outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 infections linked to slivered onions supplied to McDonald's restaurants via Taylor Farms. Initial hypothesis focused on the Quarter Pounder beef patties; traceback investigation redirected to a single onion processing facility. One death reported in Colorado.

Cases
104
Hospitalized
34
Deaths
1

CDC MMWR ↗FSIS Recall ↗

STEC O157:H7 — organic carrots (Grimmway Farm, 2024)

closed-recalled STEC E. coli O157:H7 organic carrots 17 states

Multi-state outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 infections linked to organic whole carrots and organic baby carrots distributed by Grimmway Farms. 14 cases developed HUS. Recalled products were sold under multiple brand labels including Bunny-Luv, Cal-Organic, and O Organics.

Cases
115
Hospitalized
47
Deaths
1
HUS
14

CDC ↗FDA EA ↗

Cyclospora — recalled iceberg lettuce (21 states, 2026)

closed-recalled Cyclospora cayetanensis iceberg lettuce 21 states

CDC declared this Cyclospora outbreak over as of September 11, 2026. Final counts are 12,883 cases in 21 states, at least 570 hospitalizations, and 2 deaths in Michigan, with illness onsets from June 14 to August 17, 2026. The outbreak was linked to processed iceberg lettuce from Taylor Farms de Mexico, sourced from central Mexico and recalled July 17, 2026. CDC reports that best-by dates for linked product have passed and the product is no longer available in stores or restaurants. FDA continues the outbreak investigation.

Cases
12883
Hospitalized
570
Deaths
2

CDC ↗CDC ↗CDC timeline ↗FDA update ↗FDA recall ↗FDA CORE ↗

STEC O157:H7 — romaine lettuce (14 cases, 2026)

closed STEC E. coli O157:H7 romaine lettuce 0 states

FDA closed this investigation, naming romaine lettuce as the cause. Total cases are 14. CDC declared the outbreak over as of July 29, 2026. Neither FDA nor CDC reported the name of the grower of the implicated romaine, and the growing region was not publicly confirmed. Hospitalization, HUS, and death counts were not published, and no state list was published.

Cases
14
Hospitalized

FDA CORE ↗press ↗

STEC O157:H7 — multi-matrix (Chipotle Mexican Grill, 2015)

closed-recalled STEC E. coli O157:H7 multi-matrix (likely produce) 11 states

Multi-state outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 linked to Chipotle Mexican Grill restaurants. Two outbreak strains were identified, suggesting two separate contamination events. Source investigation did not identify a single ingredient or supplier — the multi-matrix, multi-supplier structure of Chipotle's supply chain made source identification exceptionally difficult.

Cases
55
Hospitalized
22

CDC MMWR ↗FDA EA ↗

Salmonella Newport — ground beef (JBS Tolleson, 2018)

closed-recalled Salmonella Newport ground beef 1 states

Multi-state outbreak of Salmonella Newport infections linked to ground beef products produced by JBS Tolleson, Inc. of Tolleson, Arizona. Recalled approximately 12 million pounds of beef products distributed under multiple brand labels. This was one of the largest ground beef recalls in recent USDA-FSIS history.

Cases
403
Hospitalized
117

CDC ↗FSIS Recall ↗